The six steps of the complete F1-ATPase rotary catalytic cycle

Sobti, Meghna and Ueno, Hiroshi and Noji, Hiroyuki and Stewart, Alastair G. (2021) The six steps of the complete F1-ATPase rotary catalytic cycle. Nature Communications, 12 (1). ISSN 2041-1723

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Link to published document: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25029-0

Abstract

F1Fo ATP synthase interchanges phosphate transfer energy and proton motive force via a rotary catalysis mechanism. Isolated F1-ATPase catalytic cores can hydrolyze ATP, passing through six intermediate conformational states to generate rotation of their central gamma-subunit. Although previous structural studies have contributed greatly to understanding rotary catalysis in the F1-ATPase, the structure of an important conformational state (the binding-dwell) has remained elusive. Here, we exploit temperature and time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure of the binding- and catalytic-dwell states of Bacillus PS3 F1-ATPase. Each state shows three catalytic beta-subunits in different conformations, establishing the complete set of six states taken up during the catalytic cycle and providing molecular details for both the ATP binding and hydrolysis strokes. We also identify a potential phosphate-release tunnel that indicates how ADP and phosphate binding are coordinated during synthesis. Overall these findings provide a structural basis for the entire F1-ATPase catalytic cycle.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Depositing User: Repository Administrator
Date Deposited: 30 Sep 2021 02:58
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2021 02:58
URI: https://eprints.victorchang.edu.au/id/eprint/1131

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