Epistatic and Independent Effects on Schizophrenia-Related Phenotypes Following Co-disruption of the Risk Factors Neuregulin-1 × DISC1.

O'Tuathaigh, Colm M P and Fumagalli, Fabio and Desbonnet, Lieve and Perez-Branguli, Francesc and Moloney, Gerard and Loftus, Samim and O'Leary, Claire and Petit, Emilie and Cox, Rachel and Tighe, Orna and Clarke, Gerard and Lai, Donna and Harvey, Richard P and Cryan, John F and Mitchell, Kevin J and Dinan, Timothy G and Riva, Marco A and Waddington, John L (2017) Epistatic and Independent Effects on Schizophrenia-Related Phenotypes Following Co-disruption of the Risk Factors Neuregulin-1 × DISC1. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 43 (1). pp.214-255. ISSN 1745-1701 (OA)

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Link to published document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw120

Abstract

Few studies have addressed likely gene × gene (ie, epistatic) interactions in mediating risk for schizophrenia. Using a preclinical genetic approach, we investigated whether simultaneous disruption of the risk factors Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) and Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) would produce a disease-relevant phenotypic profile different from that observed following disruption to either gene alone. NRG1 heterozygotes exhibited hyperactivity and disruption to prepulse inhibition, both reversed by antipsychotic treatment, and accompanied by reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptor protein expression, impaired social cognition, and altered glutamatergic synaptic protein expression in selected brain areas. Single gene DISC1 mutants demonstrated a disruption in social cognition and nest-building, altered brain 5-hydroxytryptamine levels and hippocampal ErbB4 expression, and decreased cortical expression of the schizophrenia-associated microRNA miR-29b. Co-disruption of DISC1 and NRG1, indicative of epistasis, evoked an impairment in sociability and enhanced self-grooming, accompanied by changes in hypothalamic oxytocin/vasopressin gene expression. The findings indicate specific behavioral correlates and underlying cellular pathways downstream of main effects of DNA variation in the schizophrenia-associated genes NRG1 and DISC1.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: This article is available for free from publisher's website (click on link above).
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Depositing User: Repository Administrator
Date Deposited: 15 Sep 2016 00:35
Last Modified: 23 Jan 2018 00:19
URI: https://eprints.victorchang.edu.au/id/eprint/487

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